The Taj Mahal is a white
marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal
emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is
widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the
universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". And many people say there was a grave in it
Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal
architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman
Turkish and Indian architectural styles.
In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While
the white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar component of the Taj
Mahal, it is actually an integrated complex of structures. The construction
began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of
artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a
board of architects under imperial supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur
Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Lahauri is generally considered to be the principal
designer.
And this is 10 facts of Taj Mahal:
1.
One
of the most interesting facts about Taj Mahal is that the building is seen with
a variety of colors depending on the day, and there was a moon or not at night.
2.
Taj
Mahal is the most famous tourist spots in the city of Agra and the magnificent
building was built by Shah Jahan.
3.
No
tours tourism packages in India without visiting the Taj Mahal. This historical
place has been recognized by the whole world, though never been there.
4.
The
fact that a little disturbing of all is the facts that after the completion of
the construction of the Taj Mahal, all the experts and untrained worker’s hand
cut to ensure that no other building can match its beauty.
5.
Construction
of the Taj Mahal took 20 years to complete, and requires more than 2000
workers. And require 1000 elephants to transport building materials.
6.
Another
interesting facts is that this structure looks very symmetrical.
7.
Many
tourist spots in Agra city using a black marble materials. This is done as a
reflection of Taj Mahal building that also use this material.
8.
Taj
Mahal have been put in the 7 Wonders of the World, and this led to the
increasing number of people in the world to visit.
9.
Taj
Mahal was built on land sloping to the outside, so if there is an earthquake,
the collapse of the pillar can be controlled.
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